Risotto di Funghi Porcini (Porcini Mushroom Risotto)
Time: About an hour (less if you are a quick chopper)
Serves 4
A world of culinary delights exists in a steamy bite of mushroom risotto. The perfect balance between puffy, yet ever-so-slightly crunchy rice kernels covered in a creamy, aromatic and earthy sauce will excite your taste buds, warm your heart and awaken the deepest depths of your soul
Much like the majority of Italian food, Risotto is misunderstood by amateur foodies as a difficult dish to make. From a technical and complexity standpoint, it is in fact, very easy. First and second timers sometimes have trouble with figuring out when the whole thing is done--read down and you will find how simple it really is.
Porcini mushrooms are amongst the most exquisite things in the world. Fresh, these oversized, meaty, and aromatic funghi are often grilled at high temperatures. Sadly, outside of October in Tuscany (amongst other parts of central and northern Italy) the fresh shroom is not readily available. I have seen it at farmers markets in southern california but it is very expensive. Nevertheless, the dried version so well condenses the aroma and flavor that a mixture of dried porcini with fresh and meaty mushrooms makes the whole mess taste like fresh porcinis. If you are able to find fresh porcini, don’t even dare use them in a risotto, call me, and we can emulate perhaps my favorite traditional Italian meal: A good crusty bread, a big old bowl of grilled porcinis, and enough chianti classico to knock out a horse.
Ingredients:
1 good sized onion diced
4 cloves of garlic peeled and coarsely chopped
1 cup arborio rice
at least 4 cups of chicken stock (or a really good veggie-stock if you are of that persuasion)
fresh parmagiano reggiano (or pecorino romano) grated to taste
salt, pepper and olive oil
Mushrooms:
I always use dried porcini mushrooms (a good sized handful) and soak them in hot water for about 30 minutes (save the soaking liquid and add it to the broth later). To prepare porcinis for risotto, soak, drain (saving the liquid of course) try to squeeze most of the liquid out and coarsely chop.
I usually add about another cup or so of chopped fresh mushrooms. I like criminis, shitake, oyster or really any exotic or stronger mushroom…I wouldn't use white button mushrooms, they are not hearty enough.
Making the Risotto:
Making risotto is the simple process of cooking rice (and other stuff, in this case mushrooms and onions), adding broth little by little until the rice is cooked just so. If you follow this recipe, your risotto will be creamy, flavorful, and always consistent.
First, heat the broth to a simmer (add the mushroom liquid if you use porcinis). As you go through the process you may need more broth, do not fret, if you run out of chicken or veggie stock, you can just use hot water at the end. Note: The cooking liquid needs to be hot before it is added the rice mixture, using cold liquid results in slower cooking time.
Preheat a large skillet or pot (heavy duty please, none of that non-stick wooziness), once hot, coat in olive oil. Saute the onions with salt and pepper until soft.
Add the rice, mushrooms and garlic--at this point, you may need to add more olive oil to the mix, if any of the components stick to the bottom of the pan, add more olive oil to keep the rice from burning. Mix constantly while sauteing over medium-high heat for 3 minutes or so.
Once the rice is "toasted," begin adding the broth. Start with a whole cup. Once that liquid is soaked up/evaporated, add broth at half cup intervals. The rice usually takes a half-an-hour of adding liquid at small intervals and stirring pretty often (make sure to kick up the stirring as the rice gets dry to prevent burning).
As the rice puffs up begin tasting the dish. Everybody likes their risotto done at different points, In Italy (and consequently the way I like it), the rice is puffy, but when eaten there is still the slightest crunch or resistance in the grain. When you feel like your rice is looking done, taste often until it is perfect to you. Because every pot is different and risotto always takes different amounts of liquid and time, you have to learn to trust your senses. I promise, you will know when it is done—when the rice is perfectly cooked and the rest of the ingredients are married together in a creamy and aromatic mess.
Sometimes, when preparing risotto for a dinner party, I will cook it nearly all of the way an hour before serving so that I only have to heat it up and let another half cup of broth cook off before delighting my guests with a steamy bowl of hot risotto.
And, always remember before serving to throw a nice big handful of parmagiano (or sheep milk equivalent for those intolerant of all things lactose) into the rice. [You can also add a couple of tablespoons of butter, but you really don't need to, the dish is probably rich enough without even the cheese].
Enjoy, and, as always, let me know how it goes.